Lesson 25: Demonstrative Pronouns in Chinese
这 (zhè) and 那 (nà), which are literally translated as this and that respectively, are demonstrative pronouns in Chinese. In general, we use demonstrative pronouns + 是 (shì) and followed by nouns to point out something or someone.
Chinese Pinyin English
这 zhè This
那 nà That
Examples:
这 是你 的 零 用 钱。
Zhè shì nǐ de líng yòng qián.
This is your pocket money.
那 是 她 的 包。
Nà shì tā de bāo.
That is her bag.
Plural Demonstrative Pronouns
We form plural demonstrative pronouns by adding the suffix 些 (xiē) behind 这 (zhè) or 那 (nà).
Chinese Pinyin English
这些 zhè xiē These
那些 nà xiē Those
Examples:
这 些 都 很 好。
Zhè xiē dōu hěn hǎo.
These are all very good.
那 些 衣 服 穿 起 來 都 很 舒 服。
Nà xiē yī fú chuān qǐ lái dōu hěn shū fú.
Those clothes are very comfortable to wear.
Demonstrative Pronouns with Measure Words
这 (zhè) and 那 (nà) can also be followed by measure words before nouns. If the nouns are plural, insert the number before the measure words.
Chinese Pinyin English
这个 zhè ge This (general)
那个 nà ge That (general)
这间 zhè jiān This (room)
那间 nà jiān That (room)
这双 zhè shuāng This (pair)
那双 nà shuāng That (pair)
这封 zhè fēng This (written document)
那封 nà fēng That (written document)
Examples:
那 个 人 好 温 柔。
Nà gè rén hǎo wēn róu.
That person is very gentle.
这 间 房 间 好 冷。
Zhè jiān fáng jiān hǎo lěng.
This room is very cold.
我 想 买 全 部 那 三 双 鞋。
Wǒ xiǎng mǎi quán bù nà sān shuāng xié.
I want to buy all those three pairs of shoes.
请 帮 我 把 这 两 封 信 寄 出 去。
Qǐng bāng wǒ bǎ zhè liǎng fēng xìn jì chū qù.
Please help me to send these two pieces of letters.